OVERVIEW : In today's era, computers have become an integral part of our lives. The world of computing has revolutionized the way we live, work, conduct business and store and access information. Computer engineering professionals design and develop software for various computer applications. They apply the principles of mathematics and computer science to create, test and evaluate software used in the various computer applications. Computer engineers design various types of software which includes computer games, business applications, operating systems, network control systems and the interface between these software and the various types of computer hardware such as chips and circuits. They must be experts in the theory of computer systems, the structure of software, and the nature and limitations of hardware to ensure that the connecting systems will work properly in synchronization.
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JOB DESCRIPTION : Computer engineers can generally be divided into two categories, application engineers and systems engineers. Application engineers understand and analyze the needs of the end user and design, construct, deploy, and maintain general computer applications software or specialized utility programs. Different programming languages are used by the computer engineers depending upon the purpose of the program and the environment in which the program runs. The most common programming languages used are C, C++, Java, etc. Some of the computer engineers also develop databases. System engineers coordinate the construction, maintenance, and expansion of an organization's computer systems. In each of the departments of the organization, they co ordinate computer needs, ordering, inventory, billing, and payroll recordkeeping, for example—and make suggestions about its technical direction. They may also maintain the organization's intranet.
System engineers might also be responsible for the design and implementation of system security and data assurance. They also work for companies that configure, implement, and install the computer systems of other organizations. Computer engineers also write programs. After computer engineers and systems analysts design software programs, the programmer converts that design into a logical series of instructions that the computer can follow. The programmer codes these instructions in any of a number of programming languages, depending on the need. The most common languages are C++ and Python. Computer programmers also update, repair, modify, and expand existing programs. Some, especially those working on large projects that involve many programmers, use computer-assisted software engineering (CASE) tools to automate much of the coding process. These tools enable a programmer to concentrate on writing the unique parts of a program. Computer engineers have to constantly update themselves since the technological advances in this field are very fast and happening almost every day.
System engineers might also be responsible for the design and implementation of system security and data assurance. They also work for companies that configure, implement, and install the computer systems of other organizations. Computer engineers also write programs. After computer engineers and systems analysts design software programs, the programmer converts that design into a logical series of instructions that the computer can follow. The programmer codes these instructions in any of a number of programming languages, depending on the need. The most common languages are C++ and Python. Computer programmers also update, repair, modify, and expand existing programs. Some, especially those working on large projects that involve many programmers, use computer-assisted software engineering (CASE) tools to automate much of the coding process. These tools enable a programmer to concentrate on writing the unique parts of a program. Computer engineers have to constantly update themselves since the technological advances in this field are very fast and happening almost every day.
JOB OUTLOOK : According to U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, job outlook for computer software engineers should be excellent. Those with practical experience and at least a bachelor's degree in a computer-related field should have the best opportunities. Employers will continue to seek computer professionals with strong programming, systems analysis, interpersonal, and business skills.
DEGREES OFFERED : Associates -Bachelor's -Master's -Doctorate/PhD -Certificate
SALARY : The annual median salary of a computer engineer in May 2010 was $87,790 as per U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.
EXPECTED JOB GROWTH : According to U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, overall, employment of computer software engineers and computer programmers is projected to increase by 30 percent from 2010 to 2020, much faster than the average for all occupations.
6 comments:
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