Computer Hardware Engineering - Engineering Colleges,Online Jobs,Career in Computer Hardware

OVERVIEW : Computer hardware engineers are the ones who are responsible for the hardware i.e. the physical aspects of computers and they oversee the design, development, testing and production of various computer hardware such as memory chips, circuit boards, computer systems and related equipment such as printers, network ports, central processing unit (CPU), etc. and ensure the proper synchronization of the computer hardware with the computer software. The work of a computer hardware engineer is similar to that of an electronics engineer, with the only difference being that the former works on just computer and computer related parts while the electronics engineer design and test circuits and work on other electronic components.



Computer Hardware Engineering

JOB DESCRIPTION : Computer hardware engineers are responsible for the rapid strides which we are witnessing in computer technology along with software engineers. While the software engineers develop the necessary software and interface for any computer system to work, computer hardware engineers are the ones who are responsible for the development, design, test and implementation of various physical aspects of computers such as circuit boards, memory chips, mother boards, etc. Computer hardware engineer should be creative as well as analytical, a problem solver with an eye for detail. They should have a good talent of working in teams since they usually work in groups. They also should be good in logic and have good communication skills.

Computer hardware engineers may find most job opportunities in computer manufacturing companies, such as semiconductors, computer peripherals, etc. It is an exciting career to be in, working with cutting edge technologies and being responsible for the new developments in the computer technology field. However, there is a constant need to upgrade to various new technologies almost on a daily basis. Computer hardware engineers are also responsible for providing technical support to the product development and marketing and production teams so that there is a seamless integration of the developed technologies with the implementation of a new system in the market.

JOB OUTLOOK : Employment of computer hardware engineers is expected to increase 9 percent from 2010 to 2020, slower than the average for all occupations. A limited number of engineers will be needed to meet the demand for new computer hardware because more of the innovation in computers now takes place with software than with hardware. Although foreign competition in computer equipment will negatively affect the growth of this occupation, this will be partially offset by the development of computer chips that are embedded in other electronics such as household appliances, medical devices, or automobiles.

DEGREES OFFERED : Associates -Bachelor's -Master's -Doctorate/PhD -Certificate

SALARY : Occupation Computer Hardware engineers

ELE Bachelor' degree

MAW(2010) $98,810

EOL (10%) $61,360

EOH (10%) $147,890

SOURCE : U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
 

EXPECTED JOB GROWTH : According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Computer hardware engineers are expected to have employment growth of 9 percent over the present decade, slower than the average for all occupations. Although the use of information technology continues to expand rapidly, the manufacture of computer hardware is expected to be adversely affected by intense foreign competition. The median annual salary for a computer hardware engineer in May 2010 was $98,810.

Electrical Engineering - Engineering Schools, Jobs in Electrical Engineering,Online Degree,Online College

OVERVIEW : Electrical engineers are concerned with the designing, developing, testing and manufacture of electrical systems and products. How can we imagine our world without electricity? It would come to a standstill and will plunge into darkness in the absence of electricity. Electrical engineers are concerned with designing and developing electrical systems and products. There are incredible types of products right from complex industrial machinery to daily use household items that make use of electrical engineering. The equipments on which electrical engineers work include electrical motors, machinery controls, lighting and wiring in buildings, radar and navigation systems, communication systems, and power generation, control, and transmission devices.



Electrical Engineering

JOB DESCRIPTION : Electrical engineers work with power generation, transmission and distribution. They are also involved with the various products such as transformers, circuits, electrical components and wirings etc. There are many areas of specialization in electrical engineering. Some of the areas of specialization include maintenance; architecture; telecommunications; radar and navigation systems; technology and robotics. The electrical power engineers are concerned with designing and developing equipments and systems to provide electricity in homes, offices, factories, etc. Some of them may also work in developing computer controlled energy management systems in order to conserve energy. Some electric power engineers deal with energy generation by a variety of methods- turbine, hydro, fuel cell, solar, geothermal and wind for example. They may be also involved in the designing electrical distribution systems and instrumentation and control systems for the safe, effective and efficient operation of production systems in the industries.




JOB OUTLOOK : According to U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Electrical engineers working in firms providing engineering expertise and design services to manufacturers should have better job prospects. Also, a college undergraduate degree is the least which one can have to survive in the stiff competition for jobs.





DEGREES OFFERED : Associates -Bachelor's -Master's -Doctorate/PhD -Certificate




SALARY :



Type of Industry Salary


Semiconductor and other electronic component manufacturing $92,070


Scientific research and development services $90,790



Navigational,measuring,electro-medical,and control instruments manufacturing $89,590


Electric power generation, transmission and distribution $83,960



Architectural, engineering, and related services $83,750








SOURCE : U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.

EXPECTED JOB GROWTH : According to U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Electrical engineers are expected to have employment growth of 6 percent over the present decade. Although strong demand for electrical devices—including electric power generators, wireless phone transmitters, high-density batteries, and navigation systems—should spur job growth, international competition and the use of engineering services performed in other countries will limit employment growth. The annual median salary of an electrical engineer in May 2010 was $84,540.

Computer Engineering - Computer Schools,Online Jobs,Computer Engineers,Online Degree

OVERVIEW : In today's era, computers have become an integral part of our lives. The world of computing has revolutionized the way we live, work, conduct business and store and access information. Computer engineering professionals design and develop software for various computer applications. They apply the principles of mathematics and computer science to create, test and evaluate software used in the various computer applications. Computer engineers design various types of software which includes computer games, business applications, operating systems, network control systems and the interface between these software and the various types of computer hardware such as chips and circuits. They must be experts in the theory of computer systems, the structure of software, and the nature and limitations of hardware to ensure that the connecting systems will work properly in synchronization. 

Computer Engineering

JOB DESCRIPTION : Computer engineers can generally be divided into two categories, application engineers and systems engineers. Application engineers understand and analyze the needs of the end user and design, construct, deploy, and maintain general computer applications software or specialized utility programs. Different programming languages are used by the computer engineers depending upon the purpose of the program and the environment in which the program runs. The most common programming languages used are C, C++, Java, etc. Some of the computer engineers also develop databases. System engineers coordinate the construction, maintenance, and expansion of an organization's computer systems. In each of the departments of the organization, they co ordinate computer needs, ordering, inventory, billing, and payroll recordkeeping, for example—and make suggestions about its technical direction. They may also maintain the organization's intranet. 
System engineers might also be responsible for the design and implementation of system security and data assurance. They also work for companies that configure, implement, and install the computer systems of other organizations. Computer engineers also write programs. After computer engineers and systems analysts design software programs, the programmer converts that design into a logical series of instructions that the computer can follow. The programmer codes these instructions in any of a number of programming languages, depending on the need. The most common languages are C++ and Python. Computer programmers also update, repair, modify, and expand existing programs. Some, especially those working on large projects that involve many programmers, use computer-assisted software engineering (CASE) tools to automate much of the coding process. These tools enable a programmer to concentrate on writing the unique parts of a program. Computer engineers have to constantly update themselves since the technological advances in this field are very fast and happening almost every day.

JOB OUTLOOK : According to U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, job outlook for computer software engineers should be excellent. Those with practical experience and at least a bachelor's degree in a computer-related field should have the best opportunities. Employers will continue to seek computer professionals with strong programming, systems analysis, interpersonal, and business skills.

DEGREES OFFERED :  Associates  -Bachelor's  -Master's  -Doctorate/PhD  -Certificate

SALARY : The annual median salary of a computer engineer in May 2010 was $87,790  as per U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

EXPECTED JOB GROWTH : According to U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, overall, employment of computer software engineers and computer programmers is projected to increase by 30 percent from 2010 to 2020, much faster than the average for all occupations. 

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Chemical Engineering - Career in Chemical Engineering,Online Jobs,Chemical Engineers,Online Schools

overview : Chemical engineers are involved in the application of the principles of chemistry and engineering  in the production or use of chemicals and other products. Chemicals are present in our daily lives from the food we eat to the plastics we use for various purposes. Some chemical engineers may make new process designs and may invent new processes for the mass productions of certain chemicals. Some operate plant and machinery. Chemical engineers have helped develop atomic science, polymers, paper, dyes, drugs, plastics, fertilizers, foods, textiles, and chemicals. They also devise ways to make useful production from one or several raw materials and make the manufacturing processes more economical, efficient and more environmental friendly.

Chemical Engineering

JOB DESCRIPTION : Chemicals play an important part in our everyday lives. We use chemicals and their derivatives in almost all the stages everyday and make use of them to make our life easier and simpler. From the fertilizers that are employed in food production to the materials we take for granted like nylon and others are all the products given to us by chemical engineers. Chemical engineers devise ways and means to mass produce these chemicals and their derivatives which we use in our everyday lives and make sure that that their production is efficient and economical.
Chemical engineers work in manufacturing, pharmaceuticals, healthcare, design and construction, pulp and paper, petrochemicals, food processing, specialty chemicals, polymers, biotechnology, and environmental health and safety industries, among others. Some chemical engineers might specialize in a certain process such as polymerization or oxidation. Others may specialize in a particular field, such as nano-materials or developing certain products which also has application and knowledge of biology in them.

JOB OUTLOOK : According to U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, there would be a growth in the number of chemical engineering jobs by 6% from 2010 to 2020. There may be good opportunities in the research and development fields and in other service industries like scientific and technical industries. You may need at least to have a graduate degree to have an edge in research related jobs.

DEGREES OFFERED :  Associates  -Bachelor's  -Master's  -Doctorate/PhD  -Certificate

SALARY :    Occupation       Chemical Engineers

                  ELE                   Bachelor' degree

                  MAW(2010)       $90,300

                  EOL (10%)         $56,520

                  EOH (10%)        $139,670

SOURCE : U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS 

EXPECTED JOB GROWTH : According to U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, employment for chemical engineers is going to grow at 6%, slower than average for all occupations from 2010 to 2020. Overall employment in the chemical manufacturing industry is expected to continue to decline, although chemical companies will continue to employ chemical engineers to research and develop new chemicals and more efficient processes to increase output of existing chemicals. However, there will be employment growth for chemical engineers in service-providing industries, such as professional, scientific, and technical services, particularly for research in energy and the developing fields of biotechnology and nanotechnology. The median annual salary of a chemical engineer in May 2010 was $90,300.
  
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Ceramic Sciences and Engineering - Ceramic,Career in Engineering,Online Jobs,Online Programs,Ceramic Engineering

OVERVIEW :  Ceramic sciences and engineering involves the study of non metallic, inorganic materials which are processed at high temperatures. These include materials like porcelain, glass, brick and cement. Ceramic engineering includes the processes of purification of raw materials, the study and production of chemical compounds concerned, their formation into components and the study of their structure, composition and properties. As ceramics are known for its heat resistant nature, those are used in many applications in wide range of industries such as mining, aerospace, medicine, refinery, food and chemical industries, packaging science, electronics, industrial, transmission of electricity, etc.

Ceramic Sciences and Engineering

JOB DESCRIPTION : Ceramic engineers are involved in developing of new ceramic materials as well as developing new methods and equipments for their processing. Ceramic engineers work with a variety of products ranging from glassware and electronic components to nuclear reactors and linings for blast furnaces and jet engines. Many ceramic engineers are working in the industry and also are employed in various research and development projects. One of the uses of ceramic materials is that they are used in the lining of the spacecraft that have to undergo high temperatures while leaving or entering the earth's atmosphere. 

The linings of ceramic materials protect the spacecraft from damage due to high temperature since they are heat resistant. One other application of ceramic materials is in the production of superconductors, and in nuclear reactors. The field of ceramic engineering has also its application in military where in ceramics such as alumina, boron carbide and silicon carbide have been used in bulletproof vests to repel large-caliber rifle fire. Recently, there have been advances in ceramics which include bio-ceramics, such as dental implants and synthetic bones.

JOB OUTLOOK : To enter into the field of ceramic engineering, you need at least a bachelor's degree which may take four to five years to complete. Generally, jobs in research and development require a master's degree at least. Job prospects in ceramic sciences and engineering is good since it is an upcoming field. 

SALARY : $50,982 for bachelor's as per various industry sources. 

DEGREES OFFERED :  Associates  -Bachelor's  -Master's  -Doctorate/PhD  -Certificate

EXPECTED JOB GROWTH : As ceramic engineering is an emerging field where new technological developments are reported at a regular interval, there is good growth in this field. Annual median earning of a ceramic engineer with an undergraduate degree in 2005 was $50,982.

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Biomedical Engineering - Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Medical Schools, Career in Engineering

OVERVIEW : Biomedical engineering is a field which is the synthesis of medicine, life sciences and engineering fields. Biomedical engineers strive to make the life of patients longer or easier with their work by developing instruments like artificial organs, prostheses (artificial devices that replace missing body parts), instrumentation, medical information systems, and health management and care delivery systems. Biomedical engineers also design devices which are used in medical diagnosis such as like imaging systems such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), x-ray machines, computerized tomography (a sort of computer enhanced three-dimensional x-ray),and small implantable devices such as pacemakers and drug infusion pumps. They may use their knowledge in chemistry, computer simulation, physics and mathematical models to develop a new drug therapy. Thus the field of biomedical engineering is entwined with the medical and engineering disciplines.

Biomedical Engineering

JOB DESCRIPTION : Biomedical engineers work in hospitals, industry, government and private research laboratories and various academic institutions to develop various technologies that are helping in diagnosis and prevention of diseases. The field of biomedical engineering, as mentioned above is thus an amalgamation of the various fields like life sciences, chemistry, physics, computer programming and simulation, electrical engineering, genetics and various other subjects. Some biomedical engineers may involve themselves in building artificial organs, limbs, knees, hips, heart valves and dental implants to replace the damaged body parts. They may also get involved in growing live tissues to make an organ implant which is still in the process of development.

Biomedical engineers are also involved in the developing field of telemedicine which involves patients and doctors to communicate over long distances. There are several other fields within biomedical engineering in which biomedical engineers may work. Bioinformatics involves using computer tools to collect and analyze data related to medicine and biology. BioMEMS Microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) are the integration of mechanical elements, sensors, actuators, and electronics on a silicon chip. Biomechanics is mechanics applied to biology. Biosignal Processing involves extracting useful information from biological signals for diagnostics and therapeutics purposes. Genomics is a new discipline that involves the mapping, sequencing, and analyzing of genomes-the set of the entire DNA in an organism. Thus, biomedical engineering is an exciting and cutting edge technology field which involves integration of various subjects, all for the welfare of humanity and advancement of medical sciences.

JOB OUTLOOK : Biomedical engineers are expected to have good job prospects due to the growing and aging population and continued demand of medical facilities. For those who are aiming to work in industry a college undergraduate degree may suffice while those who are aiming for research positions, a graduate degree is essential.

DEGREES OFFERED :  Associates  -Bachelor's  -Master's  -Doctorate/PhD  -Certificate
 
SALARY :   Occupation        ELE              MAW(2010)    EOL (10%)     EOH (10%)
                    Biomedical-        Bachelor's-    $81,540            $49,690            $126,990
                    Engineers            Degrees

EXPECTED JOB GROWTH : According to U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Biomedical engineers are expected to have employment growth of 62 percent from 2010 to 2020,much faster than the average for all occupations. The growing and aging population and continued emphasis on medical care would continually increase the demand of biomedical engineers and also to satisfy the research and development needs of the medical industry. The annual median salary of a biomedical engineer in May 2010 was $81,540.

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Architectural Engineering - Schools for Architecture, Engineering Programs,Colleges for Architecture

OVERVIEW : Architectural engineers are responsible of designing various service elements which are very important to any building structure. They are also responsible in transforming the vision and design of an architect into reality by implementing the drawings prepared by an architect on the actual site of construction. Architectural engineers serve as an interface between the architects and various other important team members of a construction team and help in the proper implementation of the design of the architect. Architectural engineering involves study of subjects like fundamentals of engineering, building construction, structures, mathematics, physical sciences, surveying, computer programming and as well as architectural history and design.

Architectural Engineering

JOB DESCRIPTION : Architects design buildings and architectural engineers design and implement the various building systems which are very important for the functionality of a building. These systems include heating, ventilation, air conditioning, fire fighting, electric and water supply and sewerage systems. These are the life line of any building and without them, the building would not be a functional building and hence not livable. Architectural engineers apply the principles of engineering to a particular building or structure and make the planning, functionality and design of a building implemented on the construction site. 

Architectural engineering often involves interaction and deriving elements from other branches of engineering such as civil and mechanical engineering. One other important task that architectural engineers perform is the viability of the structural integrity of a building. Here also, this function overlaps with a specific branch of engineering itself, namely structural engineering. However, while structural engineers may be involved in the design of various structural elements of a building and an occasional site visit, the architectural/constructional engineers implement the structural layout or design on the construction site. Architectural engineers may also be involved with acoustics and lighting planning of a building. Architectural/constructional engineering may also be involved with making the design of a building sustainable and making it energy efficient. They also study construction technology so that they can implement the design of an architect in a better and more efficient manner.

JOB OUTLOOK : There are very few architectural engineering programs offered in United States and hence the students have fairly good prospects in the job market after completing their studies. Architectural/constructional engineering course is of four to five years duration after which students may find good job prospects in a particular specialized field.

DEGREES OFFERED : Associates  - Bachelor's  - Master's  - Doctorate/PhD  - Certificate 

SALARY : $74,000 according to various industry sources.

EXPECTED JOB GROWTH : According to the Engineering Workforce Commission of the American Association of Engineering Societies "Engineers' Salaries: Special Industry Report," the median annual salary of an architectural engineer with 9-10 years of experience may be $74,000. Architectural engineers work in the construction industry companies and some of them may be self employed.

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Aviation quality control - Aviation Programs,Aviation Schools,Online Degree,Online Jobs

On 12 August 1985, 520 passengers were killed when a Japan Air Lines Boeing 747 crashed near Mount Fuji after takeoff from Tokyo on a domestic flight. The rupture of an aft bulkhead, which had undergone faulty repairs following a mishap seven years earlier, caused the destruction of part of the airplane’s tail and rendered the jet uncontrollable.

Aviation quality control

A JAL maintenance supervisor later committed suicide, while the president of the airline resigned, accepting full responsibility for the crash - Main cause: Negligent maintenance. Scary, isn’t it. But today, of the thousands of flights that take off and land every day, the above listed incident doesn’t happen. Here begins the role of the good old aviation quality control engineers. They help in maintaining the quality control in the design, manufacture and maintenance of an aircraft and ensure that all the parts and each and every system of the aircraft are functioning properly. This not only ensures a safe flying machine in the sky but also ensures us that we are safe flying in an aircraft while the aviation quality control engineers are present. Each and every part which is fitted on an airplane goes through stringent quality control measures. Defects are not tolerated and only one hundred percent quality checked parts are fitted in the aircraft. 

Similarly, in the day to day maintenance of the air plane, quality control is absolutely essential and ensures that each and every part of the aircraft is working properly before the air plane can fly again. Thus, systems like landing gears, hydraulics of an air plane, avionics and mechanical systems of the air craft are checked thoroughly before the air craft is allowed to take off. This ensures the safety of the crew as well as passengers and helps to avoid air disasters

The federal aviation authority has got many rules and regulations which are bound to be followed by all the airlines operating passenger and cargo aircraft and also military aircraft so that there is no problem mid air when the air craft is in operation and an air disaster does not occur due to the faulty maintenance of the air craft. Thus, the role of aviation quality control is very important in striving for safe sky and preventing tragic air crashes. For more information on aviation quality control, please visit 

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Agricultural Engineering - Career in Engineering, Online Jobs, Environmental Engineering, Agricultural Machinery

OVERVIEW : Agricultural engineers are involved in maintaining the food supply of our nation by devising ways to boost agricultural production, sustainable agricultural methods, mechanized farming techniques, control pests and weeds in a more safe and effective manner, and by conserving soil and water. They are involved in the studies of various crops and farm animals and develop ways of improving their quality and quantity. Some agricultural engineers may also conduct research in converting agricultural products and wastes into fuels. They may also design various types of agricultural machinery, equipments, sensors, processes, and structures, such as those used for crop storage. They may also undertake research in improving crop yields and increasing the productivity and nutritive value of soil.

Agricultural Engineering

JOB DESCRIPTION : Agricultural engineers devise ways and means to increase the productivity of our food crops and help to increase the productivity of the soil by increasing its nutrient content and by efficient and environmental friendly control of pests and weeds that hinder agricultural production. Some agricultural engineers specialize in areas such as power systems and machinery design, structural and environmental engineering, and food and bioprocess engineering. There are rapid technological developments in the field of agricultural engineering and science which have opened new and exciting avenues for work and research. These areas include the area of genetics and specifically biotechnology. In this area, agricultural engineers/scientists alter the genes of various crops making them more productive and resistant to disease. Some of agricultural engineers are working with chemists and biologists to produce alternative fuels from agricultural products, such as ethanol from corn.

JOB OUTLOOK :  Agricultural engineers are going to be in demand due to the increasing food security needs and a growing population. A bachelor's degree may be required for an entry level job but for jobs in various research positions, a masters or PhD in the subject may be required.

DEGREES OFFERED :  Associates  - Bachelors   - Masters    - Doctorate/PhD   - Certificate

SALARY :   Type of Industry                                                                              Salary

                 Architectural, engineering, and related services                                $78,940

                 Food manufacturing                                                                         $77,670

                 Federal government, excluding postal service                                    $74,770

                 Agriculture, construction, and mining machinery manufacturing          $63,310

                 Educational services; state, local, and private                                   $52,450   
SOURCE :  U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.      


EXPECTED JOB GROWTH : According to U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, agricultural engineers are expected to have employment growth of nine percent from 2010 to 2020, slower than average for all occupations. Employment growth should result from the need to increase crop yields to feed an expanding population and to produce crops used as renewable energy sources. Moreover, engineers will be needed to develop more efficient agricultural production and to conserve resources. In addition, engineers will be needed to meet the increasing demand for biosensors, used to determine the optimal treatment of crops. The median salary of an agricultural engineer during May 2010 was $71,090.

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