Computer Hardware Engineering - Engineering Colleges,Online Jobs,Career in Computer Hardware

OVERVIEW : Computer hardware engineers are the ones who are responsible for the hardware i.e. the physical aspects of computers and they oversee the design, development, testing and production of various computer hardware such as memory chips, circuit boards, computer systems and related equipment such as printers, network ports, central processing unit (CPU), etc. and ensure the proper synchronization of the computer hardware with the computer software. The work of a computer hardware engineer is similar to that of an electronics engineer, with the only difference being that the former works on just computer and computer related parts while the electronics engineer design and test circuits and work on other electronic components.



Computer Hardware Engineering

JOB DESCRIPTION : Computer hardware engineers are responsible for the rapid strides which we are witnessing in computer technology along with software engineers. While the software engineers develop the necessary software and interface for any computer system to work, computer hardware engineers are the ones who are responsible for the development, design, test and implementation of various physical aspects of computers such as circuit boards, memory chips, mother boards, etc. Computer hardware engineer should be creative as well as analytical, a problem solver with an eye for detail. They should have a good talent of working in teams since they usually work in groups. They also should be good in logic and have good communication skills.

Computer hardware engineers may find most job opportunities in computer manufacturing companies, such as semiconductors, computer peripherals, etc. It is an exciting career to be in, working with cutting edge technologies and being responsible for the new developments in the computer technology field. However, there is a constant need to upgrade to various new technologies almost on a daily basis. Computer hardware engineers are also responsible for providing technical support to the product development and marketing and production teams so that there is a seamless integration of the developed technologies with the implementation of a new system in the market.

JOB OUTLOOK : Employment of computer hardware engineers is expected to increase 9 percent from 2010 to 2020, slower than the average for all occupations. A limited number of engineers will be needed to meet the demand for new computer hardware because more of the innovation in computers now takes place with software than with hardware. Although foreign competition in computer equipment will negatively affect the growth of this occupation, this will be partially offset by the development of computer chips that are embedded in other electronics such as household appliances, medical devices, or automobiles.

DEGREES OFFERED : Associates -Bachelor's -Master's -Doctorate/PhD -Certificate

SALARY : Occupation Computer Hardware engineers

ELE Bachelor' degree

MAW(2010) $98,810

EOL (10%) $61,360

EOH (10%) $147,890

SOURCE : U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
 

EXPECTED JOB GROWTH : According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Computer hardware engineers are expected to have employment growth of 9 percent over the present decade, slower than the average for all occupations. Although the use of information technology continues to expand rapidly, the manufacture of computer hardware is expected to be adversely affected by intense foreign competition. The median annual salary for a computer hardware engineer in May 2010 was $98,810.

Chemical Engineering - Career in Chemical Engineering,Online Jobs,Chemical Engineers,Online Schools

overview : Chemical engineers are involved in the application of the principles of chemistry and engineering  in the production or use of chemicals and other products. Chemicals are present in our daily lives from the food we eat to the plastics we use for various purposes. Some chemical engineers may make new process designs and may invent new processes for the mass productions of certain chemicals. Some operate plant and machinery. Chemical engineers have helped develop atomic science, polymers, paper, dyes, drugs, plastics, fertilizers, foods, textiles, and chemicals. They also devise ways to make useful production from one or several raw materials and make the manufacturing processes more economical, efficient and more environmental friendly.

Chemical Engineering

JOB DESCRIPTION : Chemicals play an important part in our everyday lives. We use chemicals and their derivatives in almost all the stages everyday and make use of them to make our life easier and simpler. From the fertilizers that are employed in food production to the materials we take for granted like nylon and others are all the products given to us by chemical engineers. Chemical engineers devise ways and means to mass produce these chemicals and their derivatives which we use in our everyday lives and make sure that that their production is efficient and economical.
Chemical engineers work in manufacturing, pharmaceuticals, healthcare, design and construction, pulp and paper, petrochemicals, food processing, specialty chemicals, polymers, biotechnology, and environmental health and safety industries, among others. Some chemical engineers might specialize in a certain process such as polymerization or oxidation. Others may specialize in a particular field, such as nano-materials or developing certain products which also has application and knowledge of biology in them.

JOB OUTLOOK : According to U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, there would be a growth in the number of chemical engineering jobs by 6% from 2010 to 2020. There may be good opportunities in the research and development fields and in other service industries like scientific and technical industries. You may need at least to have a graduate degree to have an edge in research related jobs.

DEGREES OFFERED :  Associates  -Bachelor's  -Master's  -Doctorate/PhD  -Certificate

SALARY :    Occupation       Chemical Engineers

                  ELE                   Bachelor' degree

                  MAW(2010)       $90,300

                  EOL (10%)         $56,520

                  EOH (10%)        $139,670

SOURCE : U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS 

EXPECTED JOB GROWTH : According to U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, employment for chemical engineers is going to grow at 6%, slower than average for all occupations from 2010 to 2020. Overall employment in the chemical manufacturing industry is expected to continue to decline, although chemical companies will continue to employ chemical engineers to research and develop new chemicals and more efficient processes to increase output of existing chemicals. However, there will be employment growth for chemical engineers in service-providing industries, such as professional, scientific, and technical services, particularly for research in energy and the developing fields of biotechnology and nanotechnology. The median annual salary of a chemical engineer in May 2010 was $90,300.
  
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Ceramic Sciences and Engineering - Ceramic,Career in Engineering,Online Jobs,Online Programs,Ceramic Engineering

OVERVIEW :  Ceramic sciences and engineering involves the study of non metallic, inorganic materials which are processed at high temperatures. These include materials like porcelain, glass, brick and cement. Ceramic engineering includes the processes of purification of raw materials, the study and production of chemical compounds concerned, their formation into components and the study of their structure, composition and properties. As ceramics are known for its heat resistant nature, those are used in many applications in wide range of industries such as mining, aerospace, medicine, refinery, food and chemical industries, packaging science, electronics, industrial, transmission of electricity, etc.

Ceramic Sciences and Engineering

JOB DESCRIPTION : Ceramic engineers are involved in developing of new ceramic materials as well as developing new methods and equipments for their processing. Ceramic engineers work with a variety of products ranging from glassware and electronic components to nuclear reactors and linings for blast furnaces and jet engines. Many ceramic engineers are working in the industry and also are employed in various research and development projects. One of the uses of ceramic materials is that they are used in the lining of the spacecraft that have to undergo high temperatures while leaving or entering the earth's atmosphere. 

The linings of ceramic materials protect the spacecraft from damage due to high temperature since they are heat resistant. One other application of ceramic materials is in the production of superconductors, and in nuclear reactors. The field of ceramic engineering has also its application in military where in ceramics such as alumina, boron carbide and silicon carbide have been used in bulletproof vests to repel large-caliber rifle fire. Recently, there have been advances in ceramics which include bio-ceramics, such as dental implants and synthetic bones.

JOB OUTLOOK : To enter into the field of ceramic engineering, you need at least a bachelor's degree which may take four to five years to complete. Generally, jobs in research and development require a master's degree at least. Job prospects in ceramic sciences and engineering is good since it is an upcoming field. 

SALARY : $50,982 for bachelor's as per various industry sources. 

DEGREES OFFERED :  Associates  -Bachelor's  -Master's  -Doctorate/PhD  -Certificate

EXPECTED JOB GROWTH : As ceramic engineering is an emerging field where new technological developments are reported at a regular interval, there is good growth in this field. Annual median earning of a ceramic engineer with an undergraduate degree in 2005 was $50,982.

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Aerospace/Aeronautical Engineering - Aerospace Engineer, Engineerig Schools,Online Jobs, Engineering Degree

OVERVIEW : Aerospace engineering is associated with the building of modern day aircrafts (civilian and fighter) and as well was design and development of spacecrafts and missiles. The science behind the design and development of flying machines is what aerospace engineering deals with. It consists of two main branches, aeronautic engineering, which deals with science, design and development of aircraft operating within the earth's atmosphere. Astronautical engineering deals with the science, design and development of spacecrafts, which operate outside the earth’s atmosphere. An aerospace engineer deals with concepts such as aerodynamics, airfoil, control spaces, lift, and drag of flying machines. It is an extremely interesting branch dealing with the making of aircraft, rockets, flying craft and spacecraft.

Aeronautical Engineering

JOB DESCRIPTION : As an aerospace engineer, you will be designing and developing various types of flying machines such as civilian aircrafts, fighter jets, choppers, rockets, missiles and spacecrafts. Subjects like structural design, guidance, navigation, control, instrumentation and communication, aerodynamics, thermodynamics, celestial mechanics, propulsion, acoustics and many more subjects are taught in aerospace engineering.
The great strides in aerospace engineering has enabled us to produce spacecrafts which encircle the earth in the space and which undergo huge amounts of technological upgrades and require expertise from many fields. The rockets which are used to put satellites into orbits or the missiles which are designed to carry heavy payloads and have inter-continental ranges are all products of aerospace engineering.

JOB OUTLOOK : The field of aerospace engineering is a highly specialized field. According to U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, although the number of degrees granted in aerospace engineering has begun to increase after many years of declines, new graduates continue to be needed to replace aerospace engineers who retire or leave the occupation for other reasons.

DEGREES OFFERED :  Associates  -Bachelor's  -Master's  -Doctorate/PhD  -Certificate

SALARY :   Occupation   -  Aerospace engineers
                          ELE                -   Bachelor' degree
                          MAW(2010)    -  $97,480
                          EOL (10%)      -  $60,620
                    EOH (10%)     -  $143,360         

SOURCE : U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.


EXPECTED JOB GROWTH : According to U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment of aerospace engineers is expected to grow five percent from 2010 to 2020, slower than the average for all occupations. New technologies and new designs for commercial and military aircraft and spacecraft produced during the next decade should spur demand for aerospace engineers. The employment outlook for aerospace engineers appears favorable. Aerospace engineers earned a median salary of $97,480 in the year May 2010. 

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Agricultural Engineering - Career in Engineering, Online Jobs, Environmental Engineering, Agricultural Machinery

OVERVIEW : Agricultural engineers are involved in maintaining the food supply of our nation by devising ways to boost agricultural production, sustainable agricultural methods, mechanized farming techniques, control pests and weeds in a more safe and effective manner, and by conserving soil and water. They are involved in the studies of various crops and farm animals and develop ways of improving their quality and quantity. Some agricultural engineers may also conduct research in converting agricultural products and wastes into fuels. They may also design various types of agricultural machinery, equipments, sensors, processes, and structures, such as those used for crop storage. They may also undertake research in improving crop yields and increasing the productivity and nutritive value of soil.

Agricultural Engineering

JOB DESCRIPTION : Agricultural engineers devise ways and means to increase the productivity of our food crops and help to increase the productivity of the soil by increasing its nutrient content and by efficient and environmental friendly control of pests and weeds that hinder agricultural production. Some agricultural engineers specialize in areas such as power systems and machinery design, structural and environmental engineering, and food and bioprocess engineering. There are rapid technological developments in the field of agricultural engineering and science which have opened new and exciting avenues for work and research. These areas include the area of genetics and specifically biotechnology. In this area, agricultural engineers/scientists alter the genes of various crops making them more productive and resistant to disease. Some of agricultural engineers are working with chemists and biologists to produce alternative fuels from agricultural products, such as ethanol from corn.

JOB OUTLOOK :  Agricultural engineers are going to be in demand due to the increasing food security needs and a growing population. A bachelor's degree may be required for an entry level job but for jobs in various research positions, a masters or PhD in the subject may be required.

DEGREES OFFERED :  Associates  - Bachelors   - Masters    - Doctorate/PhD   - Certificate

SALARY :   Type of Industry                                                                              Salary

                 Architectural, engineering, and related services                                $78,940

                 Food manufacturing                                                                         $77,670

                 Federal government, excluding postal service                                    $74,770

                 Agriculture, construction, and mining machinery manufacturing          $63,310

                 Educational services; state, local, and private                                   $52,450   
SOURCE :  U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.      


EXPECTED JOB GROWTH : According to U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, agricultural engineers are expected to have employment growth of nine percent from 2010 to 2020, slower than average for all occupations. Employment growth should result from the need to increase crop yields to feed an expanding population and to produce crops used as renewable energy sources. Moreover, engineers will be needed to develop more efficient agricultural production and to conserve resources. In addition, engineers will be needed to meet the increasing demand for biosensors, used to determine the optimal treatment of crops. The median salary of an agricultural engineer during May 2010 was $71,090.

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Engineering - Engineering School,Engineering Jobs, Career in Engineering, Online Degree

Engineers are those people who make the world a better place to live with their creativity and innovations. The scientific concepts and the mathematical calculations meet together in the discipline of engineering. The vast field with broad varied places of expertise allows the professionals to discover career options in diverse areas. Main branches in this sector are chemical, civil, electrical and mechanical which is again broken down into other specialized categories. Tremendous developments in technologies are attracting so many students to this competitive industry, where there is no shortage for choices. Deep knowledge with better problem solving skills is required for the individuals in designing and developing the key concepts.

Engineering

ELIGIBILITY : To start a career as engineer, one should have completed the bachelor’s level engineering program accredited by Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology (ABET). There are several eligibility circumstances to get signed up into those programs and high school diploma or GED is an important one among that. Qualifying scores in some admission tests such as SAT, ACT etc are necessary for some colleges/universities. 

 JOB PROSPECTS : The engineering area offer jobs in enormous array of industries. Many experts perform long-term research and development designs even in the recessions and struggling economy. They work in diverse fields such as civil, chemical, biological, electrical, mechanical, computer, aeronautical, etc. Compared with all the other college graduates, fresh engineer grads earn the highest starting salary both in public and private sector. According to the U.S Bureau of Labor Statistics, the job perspective of this profession is excellent as its progression is fast and the opportunities are expected to be good with 11 percent growth over 2008-18 decade. Even the prospectus varies by the specialties it remains as a fulfilling and lucrative career option.

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Folk art - Art schools, Architecture Jobs, Career In Folk Arts, Online Schools

Folk arts…a tradition which sails across the lives and miles

Why folk arts hold much importance in our life--folk arts are the traditional pieces of heritage that must be sustained as a reflection of our past history. It was the craftsmanship of our predecessors that depicted their daily life and occasions. Folk arts were not produced by ancient people for any name, fame or money. There were not even any named artists or some band groups behind the creation of any of the visual or performing folk arts. A folk music or any other folk art was composed for making their life simpler or as a part of family traditions.


Artistic work of prehistoric and preliterate people was transmitted orally through generations with an element of retention. Researches state that, there was only oral transfer of information until 4000 BCE. Between 4000 and 3000 BCE, writing was invented by the primitive men. Even though, several categories of folk arts survived the time span only because of rich tradition and cultural values followed by the family members. It is believed that most of the folk arts were predominantly functional or utilitarian. They were created for any of the domestic uses or as a special gift for the loved ones. For some special functions, ephemeral art works was produced. Every art form was made by the thoughtful folk artists with great hard work and patience for meeting the local needs.
Only some categories of the folk arts sustained in the long run of life which include architecture, painting, sculpture, music, dance etc.

Folk art

Architecture: This was build with a motto of shelter and accommodation facility for the human beings. Some of the oldest wonderful architectural dwelling forms are ‘trullo’ of Puglia in Italy, stone arch of ‘Greek islands’, churches of Scandinavia etc. Remarkable features of these constructions were the materials used and its decorative art works.
Painting: Portraits were made using several things such as oil, pastel, watercolor, cotton fabric, embroidery etc. Most of the paintings were found in the churches and chapels.

Sculpture: Decorations applied to several objects were found in the grave stones and religious stones. Sculptures were produced from wood, stone, pottery etc.

Folk music: Oral transmissions of ancient music conveyed so many events of the historic times. Instruments used for producing music included bone whistles, wooden trumpets, leaves, flutes with finger holes etc.

Folk dance: If we check the folk dances of different localities, then it would be clear that there is no common figure, function or style in the dance forms. Each folk dance form had some distinguishing feature from another. It was represented in a joyful way to preserve the legacy and ethnicity.

Religious arts and festival arts: The images found from the churches and wayside shrines clearly indicate the presence of religious rituals. Festival arts were conducted during some occasions such as sowing and reaping. It was because they worshipped the supernatural forces and believed in their power.

Folklore: It is the literature studies present in the folk arts which include poems, myths, dramas, rituals, proverbs, etc. Studies in folk art literature began in 19th century with an intention to adopt elements from folk art culture into modern traditions.

The Folk Art Society of America (FASA) was established in 1987 with a mission of supporting and preserving the ancient folk arts. It is well proven from the above data that, whatever the time is, arts was always a way to express the love and gratitude. It was a perfect way to express the personality and culture of a specific group of people.

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