Biomedical Engineering - Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Medical Schools, Career in Engineering

OVERVIEW : Biomedical engineering is a field which is the synthesis of medicine, life sciences and engineering fields. Biomedical engineers strive to make the life of patients longer or easier with their work by developing instruments like artificial organs, prostheses (artificial devices that replace missing body parts), instrumentation, medical information systems, and health management and care delivery systems. Biomedical engineers also design devices which are used in medical diagnosis such as like imaging systems such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), x-ray machines, computerized tomography (a sort of computer enhanced three-dimensional x-ray),and small implantable devices such as pacemakers and drug infusion pumps. They may use their knowledge in chemistry, computer simulation, physics and mathematical models to develop a new drug therapy. Thus the field of biomedical engineering is entwined with the medical and engineering disciplines.

Biomedical Engineering

JOB DESCRIPTION : Biomedical engineers work in hospitals, industry, government and private research laboratories and various academic institutions to develop various technologies that are helping in diagnosis and prevention of diseases. The field of biomedical engineering, as mentioned above is thus an amalgamation of the various fields like life sciences, chemistry, physics, computer programming and simulation, electrical engineering, genetics and various other subjects. Some biomedical engineers may involve themselves in building artificial organs, limbs, knees, hips, heart valves and dental implants to replace the damaged body parts. They may also get involved in growing live tissues to make an organ implant which is still in the process of development.

Biomedical engineers are also involved in the developing field of telemedicine which involves patients and doctors to communicate over long distances. There are several other fields within biomedical engineering in which biomedical engineers may work. Bioinformatics involves using computer tools to collect and analyze data related to medicine and biology. BioMEMS Microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) are the integration of mechanical elements, sensors, actuators, and electronics on a silicon chip. Biomechanics is mechanics applied to biology. Biosignal Processing involves extracting useful information from biological signals for diagnostics and therapeutics purposes. Genomics is a new discipline that involves the mapping, sequencing, and analyzing of genomes-the set of the entire DNA in an organism. Thus, biomedical engineering is an exciting and cutting edge technology field which involves integration of various subjects, all for the welfare of humanity and advancement of medical sciences.

JOB OUTLOOK : Biomedical engineers are expected to have good job prospects due to the growing and aging population and continued demand of medical facilities. For those who are aiming to work in industry a college undergraduate degree may suffice while those who are aiming for research positions, a graduate degree is essential.

DEGREES OFFERED :  Associates  -Bachelor's  -Master's  -Doctorate/PhD  -Certificate
 
SALARY :   Occupation        ELE              MAW(2010)    EOL (10%)     EOH (10%)
                    Biomedical-        Bachelor's-    $81,540            $49,690            $126,990
                    Engineers            Degrees

EXPECTED JOB GROWTH : According to U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Biomedical engineers are expected to have employment growth of 62 percent from 2010 to 2020,much faster than the average for all occupations. The growing and aging population and continued emphasis on medical care would continually increase the demand of biomedical engineers and also to satisfy the research and development needs of the medical industry. The annual median salary of a biomedical engineer in May 2010 was $81,540.

VIDEO  :  http://www.trafficgeyser.net/lead/architecture

http://www.schoolanduniversity.com/study-programs/engineering/biomedical-engineering

Architectural Engineering - Schools for Architecture, Engineering Programs,Colleges for Architecture

OVERVIEW : Architectural engineers are responsible of designing various service elements which are very important to any building structure. They are also responsible in transforming the vision and design of an architect into reality by implementing the drawings prepared by an architect on the actual site of construction. Architectural engineers serve as an interface between the architects and various other important team members of a construction team and help in the proper implementation of the design of the architect. Architectural engineering involves study of subjects like fundamentals of engineering, building construction, structures, mathematics, physical sciences, surveying, computer programming and as well as architectural history and design.

Architectural Engineering

JOB DESCRIPTION : Architects design buildings and architectural engineers design and implement the various building systems which are very important for the functionality of a building. These systems include heating, ventilation, air conditioning, fire fighting, electric and water supply and sewerage systems. These are the life line of any building and without them, the building would not be a functional building and hence not livable. Architectural engineers apply the principles of engineering to a particular building or structure and make the planning, functionality and design of a building implemented on the construction site. 

Architectural engineering often involves interaction and deriving elements from other branches of engineering such as civil and mechanical engineering. One other important task that architectural engineers perform is the viability of the structural integrity of a building. Here also, this function overlaps with a specific branch of engineering itself, namely structural engineering. However, while structural engineers may be involved in the design of various structural elements of a building and an occasional site visit, the architectural/constructional engineers implement the structural layout or design on the construction site. Architectural engineers may also be involved with acoustics and lighting planning of a building. Architectural/constructional engineering may also be involved with making the design of a building sustainable and making it energy efficient. They also study construction technology so that they can implement the design of an architect in a better and more efficient manner.

JOB OUTLOOK : There are very few architectural engineering programs offered in United States and hence the students have fairly good prospects in the job market after completing their studies. Architectural/constructional engineering course is of four to five years duration after which students may find good job prospects in a particular specialized field.

DEGREES OFFERED : Associates  - Bachelor's  - Master's  - Doctorate/PhD  - Certificate 

SALARY : $74,000 according to various industry sources.

EXPECTED JOB GROWTH : According to the Engineering Workforce Commission of the American Association of Engineering Societies "Engineers' Salaries: Special Industry Report," the median annual salary of an architectural engineer with 9-10 years of experience may be $74,000. Architectural engineers work in the construction industry companies and some of them may be self employed.

VIDEO  :  http://www.trafficgeyser.net/lead/architecture
http://www.schoolanduniversity.com/study-programs/engineering/architectural-constructional-engineering